by Lu Feiran
A powerful Chinese tradition requires new mothers to stay indoors for at
least a month and receive special diet and treatment. A host of
expensive postnatal centers has arisen to meet demand but the growing
industry is unregulated.
Around 240,000
"dragon babies" were born in the auspicious Year of the Dragon last
year, and it was an especially auspicious year for the post-natal care
industry catering to mothers who traditionally must spend the first
month indoors.
On liba.com, Shanghai's biggest website for
family life, expectant mothers are always clamoring for information
about which postnatal centers will take the best care of mothers and
babies.
Mothers believe the centers will take good care of them
and their babies, help them restore their strength, feed them the proper
diet and help them regain their figures. It's worth a huge sum of
money, at the very least 30,000 yuan (US$4,824) for a month. Many
centers cost much more and one in Shanghai costs 380,000 yuan for 30
days.
As Chinese urbanites have become more affluent, they seek out special postpartum care that respects traditional values.
According
to traditional Chinese medicine, after giving birth women are
especially vulnerable to invasion of "pathogenic" energies and can ruin
their health for the rest of their lives if they don't follow a proper
regimen for at least 30 days. The regime is called zuo yuezi (sitting
the month). This includes not going outdoors, not bathing or washing
hair (maybe a sponge bath), eating a high protein and high fat diet and
resting.
But the real story about some centers may make women think twice, or be extra careful in booking.
Although
postnatal care centers first appeared around five years ago in
Shanghai, none has been supervised or regulated by the government. The
health authorities are not involved. Only a business license is required
to open a center known as yuezi zhongxin.
A recent case this
month of infectious disease among babies in one Jing'an District center
put the issue of standards, hygiene and health regulation in the public
eye.
The Jing'an District Center for Disease Control and
Prevention (under the Public Health Bureau) is now investigating the
Baby Garden Nursing Center on Xikang Road where five newborns showed
symptoms of viral infection.
Health officials said that between January 6 and 12, four of the five were hospitalized for fever and diarrhea.
The
case came to light after a parent complained to authorities. Although
the Jing'an center for disease control participated in this instance, it
and other public health authorities are not involved in monitoring and
supervising postnatal centers that can range from upscale villas to
rooms in an apartment block.
The centers are not considered
health or medical facilities. Public health law makes no mention of
them, so they are not under the purview of any government agency.
"They
can do the business as long as they have a business license from us,"
said Zhang Yusong, an official in the Shanghai Industrial and Commercial
Administrative Bureau.
The centers don't need a health license and their staff members are not required to hold professional caretaker certificates.
Originating
as a popular business in Taiwan, postnatal care centers were sought
after. Taiwan actress, singer and host Dee Hsu said the secret of
keeping her figure after giving birth to three children was postnatal
care and scientific treatment in such a center. That was around five
years ago and the idea caught on in the mainland with newly affluent
couples.
Special yuezi care is now so popular that businesses
are cashing in by selling products like yuezi soup said to help mothers
regain strength and lose weight. It has no benefits, experts say.
Some new mothers who have stayed in such centers, however, said the services provided fell far short of what was advertised.
Source: Shanghai Daily

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